de'Penciler: Desember 2019

Kamis, 19 Desember 2019

What is Art ?

The existence of art is inherent in every joint of life and the human soul, so it cannot be separated until now. There are various notions of art according to experts.

Definition of Art
Art is everything created by humans that contains elements of beauty and is able to arouse feelings of himself and others.

Based on this definition, art is a product of beauty, where humans try to create something beautiful and can bring pleasure.

Art comes from the word "Sani" which is Sanskrit language which means offering or worshiping.

In the general public art has a close relationship with traditional ceremonies or religious ceremonies commonly referred to as regional art.

Art is an amazing ability brought by someone from birth or commonly called talent. Whereas in English art is called "Art" which means visual art or fine art.

Understanding Art According to Experts

Understanding Art According to Experts
Of the many meanings of art, and the development of the times made many experts express their opinions about the definition of art. Here are some definitions of art according to experts:

Aristotle
The definition of art according to Aristotle is a form whose expression and appearance never deviate from reality and that art is imitating nature.

Alexander Baum Garton
Understanding of art according to Alexander Baum Garton that the meaning of art is beauty and art is a positive goal that makes connoisseurs feel in happiness.

Immanuel Kant
The definition of art according to Immanuel Kant is a dream because the formulas can not make reality happen.

James Murko
The definition of art according to James Murko is an explanation of the beautiful taste contained in the souls of every human being, born by means of communication tools in a form that can be considered by the senses of the listener (sound art), vision (painting), or born with the mediation of motion (dance, drama).

Leo Tolstoy
The definition of art according to Leo Tolstoy is an expression of the creator's feelings conveyed to others so that they can feel what the painter feels.

Hilary Bel
Understanding art according to Hilary Bel that the meaning of art is a term used for all works that can inspire the heart to find out who the creator.

Kinds of Art

Kinds of Art
Art can be enjoyed through the media of vision (visual art), hearing (audio art), and a combination of both (audio visual art). In general, art can be divided into five groups, namely:

1. Fine Art

Fine art is a work of art that can be enjoyed through visual media, or visual art.

Fine art focuses on works that have the form and form expressed in the form of paintings, drawings, sculptures, handicrafts, multimedia, and others.

2. Art of Music

The sound element is the main element of the art of music. While other elements are a form of harmony, melody, and musical notation as a means of being taught.

The art of music grew and developed from the Renaissance to the present. Art of music is the result of human creation that produces sounds of rhythm and harmony that is beautiful for the listener.

3. Dance

Dance is the result of human creation that uses gestures as a beauty.

Motion in dance functions as a medium to communicate certain purposes of the choreogragfer. In general, dance is combined with music.

That way the concentration and consistency of dance movements become more perfect in the delivery of messages and feelings.

4. Theater Arts

Theater art is the art of visualizing imagination or describing someone's thoughts.

The results of the imagination are related to the behavior of living things, both individually and in groups.
5. Literary Arts

Literary art is an art form that is enjoyed through the media of hearing and vision.

Through literary art in words, one can convey messages and impressions in a beautiful way. Examples of literary art such as poetry (sound) and calligraphy (writing).

Art Function

Art Function
Art functions are grouped into 2 parts, namely individual functions and social functions. The following explanation:

Individual Function

For individuals, art has a function as a means of meeting needs. The form of these needs include:

1. Function of Meeting Physical Needs

Basically, humans are homofabers who have the ability to appreciate the beauty and use of things.

Applied art does refer to satisfying physical needs so that comfort is an important aspect.

2. Function of Meeting Emotional Needs

Emotions are feelings in humans, be they feelings of pleasure, sadness, anger, love, emotion, hate, and others.

All people need to vent their feelings within themselves so that their mental condition remains normal.

To meet these emotional needs, humans need encouragement from outside themselves.

For example, someone who has an artistic and aesthetic spirit will express his emotions through music, paintings, or other things.

It could also be when someone feels stressed, then he needs time for recreation, watching a movie, or other things to relieve mental stress.

Social Function

Social function is an art function that is useful as fulfilling an individual's social needs. There are several kinds of functions of art as social functions as follows:

1. Educational Functions

Art has an important role in the world of education. Education can be grouped into three categories, namely:

Formal education: Education in the school environment
Non-formal education: Education in the community
Informal education: Education in the family environment
Through art, individuals can learn about values and science in a fun way.

For example a student can study music or drama, where this activity can express themselves to others.

2. Religious / Religious Functions

Art has an important role in delivering religious messages to humans. This can be seen from clothing / clothing, spiritual songs, wedding ceremonies, death ceremonies, calligraphy, and others.

For example the gamelan used in the Ngaben ceremony in Bali (gamelan xylophone, luwang, and angklung).

Or at Borobudur and Prambanan Temples. The reliefs on the walls of the temple are illustrations of Buddhist and Hindu scriptures.

3. Information function

Through art can also explain things to others more easily.

For example the use of art-valuable posters in which information about the dangers of drugs, the importance of immunization, and delivery of government programs.

Or it could be with a shadow puppet show, shadow puppets, skit and billboards.

4. Entertainment Function

Most of the entertainment-related elements of art in which the actors can express themselves actively or passively.

An artist can feel happy, touched, angry, when his work is liked or disliked by others.

Likewise individuals who hear, see, feel a work of art. Humans can feel entertained when looking at a painting, watching a movie, or watching a music concert.

Visual Arts: Definition, Elements, Functions, and Types

Understanding Fine Arts

Table of contents
What is meant by fine art? Understanding Art is a branch of art that produces works of art in which the shape and quality can be felt by the human senses, especially the sense of sight and sense of touch.

Others say that the notion of art is a branch of art that produces a work that can be enjoyed by the general public because it can have tangible forms and forms and can be seen.

In other words, fine art is a work of art that focuses on visual beauty and also touch. For certain people, this work of art can become its own entertainment just by looking or touching it.

Through this branch of art one can show expression in himself to others. Based on its form, fine arts can be divided into two, namely;

2 Dimensional Art, which is a work of art that can only be seen from one perspective and has a long and wide dimension. Example; painting, relief art, graphic art, and others.
3 Dimensional Art, which is a work of art that is shaped like a building and has a volume where the dimensions consist of length, width and height. Example; sculpture, architectural art, craft art, ceramic art, and others.
Also read: Definition of Art

Elements of Fine Arts

art elements
Color is an element of art
Referring to the explanation above, there are several elements that make up an art. The elements of fine art are as follows:

1. The Point Element

The point is the smallest element and is the basis of all the art ideas that an artist will make.

2. Line Elements

Lines are elements that combine all dots into a certain shape. These lines will form the characteristics and character of a work of art (stiff, flexible, hard, and so on.

3. Field Elements

The field is the result of the development and incorporation of many lines so as to produce several sides in a work of art.

4. Elements of Form

Shape is an element that makes a work of art more meaningful and lively with all the details and touches that make it more beautiful.

5. Elements of Space

The space element is an element that has real and pseudo-nature, depending on its dimensions (2D and 3D).

6. Color Elements

Color is a very important element in a work of art. Alloy colors can make a work of art more beautiful.

7. Texture Elements

In this case the texture is the nature or condition contained in a work of art. In art, texture consists of two types, namely pseudo texture and real texture.

8. Bright and Dark Elements

The light-dark element is an element that can make a work of art look more real because it deals with the details of an object in fine arts.

Also read: Understanding Appreciation

Function of Fine Arts

Function of Fine Arts

In general, the function of art can be divided into two. The functions of art are as follows:

1. Individual Function

Fine art can function as a satisfying individual need, especially for an artist. There is an inner satisfaction felt by an artist when he can express himself through the works of art they create.

2. Social Function

In addition to individual satisfaction, inner satisfaction can also be felt by the community of art lovers from an art they see. That is why there are many people who buy a work of art that they like even though it is expensive.

Besides individual and social functions, fine arts also have other functions, namely;

As a means of meeting the emotional needs of individuals, for example to express themselves for inner satisfaction.
As a means of worship or media to get closer to the creator.
As a means of communication within a community group.
Providing education to the community, both implicitly and explicitly.
As a medium to commemorate or preserve the culture of the Indonesian people.
Types of Fine Arts

"Types

After understanding the meaning and function, of course we also need to know what the types of art are. The following is the explanation:

1. Pure Fine Arts

This is a branch of art that produces works that are more focused on the value of beauty or aesthetics, and do not care about the practical values of the work made. As for some examples that are included in this type of art are as follows;

Art painting
Graphic arts
Calligraphy art
Sculpture art
Ceramic art
2. Art of Design

Design art is a branch of art that deals with the creative process of planning or designing shapes. Some of which are included in the art of design are as follows;

Architecture
Design interior
Fashion design
Visual design
Fashion design
3. Craft Arts

Craft art is a work of art that is created by using hand skills and caring

The Most Popular Freelance Jobs

Working freelance does not make as much money as working full time, but it certainly has its own advantages. First, of course your work hours are more flexible because we work without the need to go to the office, and then the work hours are as we wish. And because of this, the next benefit you get in the form of being able to work in more than one company at a time.

What kind of freelance jobs are offered in many job vacancies?

1. Writting

Writting via yourppl.com

If you feel you have a talent for writing, don't waste it. Writing is one of the most needed freelance or part-time jobs, and it is also in great demand. If you feel you can express what is known through the arrangement of words, try to become a freelance writer. In addition to the job does not take much time and energy, your hobby is channeled. At least now writing doesn't just sit dusty in a diary, but it can be shared with many people out there, right? Freelance writing is suitable for you students, part-time workers, or even retired. Flexible, right?

Lots of info about freelance writer job vacancies that can be found on the internet or newspaper. Generally companies need writers to write articles according to the order. Or it could be on several online websites. Another way is you can open shanties in online buying and selling forums, and sell your services to write.

2. Tour Guide

Tour guide via cf2.100r.org

If you are from a college of tourism, a freelance job as a tour guide at a travel agent or tourist attractions is a great choice. Not majoring in tourism? It is okay. If you like and are an activist of traveling and have extensive knowledge about the world of tourism, you can still try applying for a tour guide.

Try to take time on weekends, to be flexible and free, and also not to disturb your lecture or permanent work schedule, because a tour guide requires a lot of time. But don't worry, because this job gives you the opportunity to walk for free and meet lots of new people every week, right? Job vacancies as tour guides are numerous for the holiday season. Worth a try, right?

3. Private Tutor

Private lessons via phuketenglish.com

Do you have knowledge of one of the subjects or courses that you have learned? Because in addition to the money you get, you also gain additional knowledge. Remember, teaching people is one of the most effective ways of learning for yourself. Have a capable foreign language skills? Try applying for a job at a foreign language course. Good at math? Many high school kids need private lessons.

Most parents are willing to spend a lot of money for their children to get additional guidance outside of school. It takes extra patience, but what you learn in college can be used to get income, right?

Also Read: 10 Easy Workers with High Salaries
4. Reporter or Contributor

Reporter via upload.wikimedia.org

If you study journalism, or at least have an interest in the world of journalism, try to work as a freelance reporter in the media. Nowadays, journalists don't have to work full time and stay in one office. Thanks to the internet, citizen journalists are now able to contribute to breaking news as well. Many print and electronic media open part time or freelance vacancies in local areas.

The task is quite simple but challenging, such as giving a report of events in a predetermined place, or making news about your area of residence.

5. Proofreader

Proofreader via bitsywords.com

Do you feel yourself thorough enough in editing or proofreading a paper? There are several media or publishers who need part time and freelance as proofreaders! Your job is to check and correct the text for language use, look for writing errors, whether they are in accordance with EYD, and so on. Therefore, high accuracy and carefulness are needed.

6. Barista

Barista via barista-course.com.au

Like to hang out in a coffee shop with friends, and try a variety of new drinks? Why not just try being a barist? Vacancies as a barista are offered in many coffee shops, especially for part time. The requirements are also quite easy. Send CVs and resumes, and usually no special experience is needed. Working hours are adjusted to the hours of study or your daily schedule.

7. Photographer

Photographers via theviralvent.com

In this day and age many photo needs are increasingly urgent, for various events. Starting from the wedding party

various hobbies that make you smart

Running a hobby was able to stimulate our brains to keep developing. It not only develops related to work but also develops in balancing our lifestyle. The hobbies that we do turn out to have quite a big impact, right? Adults also need to carry out their hobbies. The capacity of our brain's performance when used continuously will affect our ability to remember.

Running a hobby in your free time turns out to make us smarter.

1 Reading

It's not strange if reading can affect your intelligence level. The more books you read, the more your knowledge in various fields increases. Do not hesitate to spend more if this is useful for your knowledge. Read as many books as possible as young as possible. Reading is also a way to maintain long-term memory.

2 Writing

Not everyone has good writing skills. But it doesn't hurt to start writing down little things every day for 300-400 words. Besides helping you to remember important things, writing is also useful to train your emotional intelligence, confidence, creativity, focus, to the imagination. The more often you write, the more you will know the feelings you carry while writing. And this is very influential on the topic of your writing. On the other hand, the vocabulary knowledge you have is even more diverse.

3 Sports

Besides making our body healthy and looking fit, running a hobby on this one can make you become smarter. In a healthy body there is a healthy soul and mind too right? Moreover, you run sports that are fun like zumba. Combining cardio with modern dance accompanied by cheerful music and up beat, zumba can train your cognitive abilities. In addition, of course zumba can reduce stress levels and maintain long-term memory in you. But, if you prefer sports that are soothing you can also choose yoga or ballet which can also increase your intelligence and agility. Exercise every day can make your body and brain function properly.

4 Learning Music

This hobby is indeed magical, why? Because music can restore your damaged mood. Besides music can also help balance between the right brain and your left brain so that it can stimulate your analysis and creative side. Piano, guitar, or violin may be one of the musical instruments that you are good at. If you haven't mastered any musical instrument, you can also start learning to play it. Or if you prefer to become a connoisseur of music, you can listen to your favorite music.

5 Language Learning

Learning new things is not easy, including learning languages. Learning languages does require time and perseverance. Mastering more than one language can actually make you smarter because you learn a new language that contains vocabulary and sentence structure. Besides functioning to communicate, language learning has an effect on the level of problem solving analysis and decision making.

6 Watch a Movie

This hobby is very popular with most people because more and more people are competing to make films. However, to increase the intelligence you have you should watch a quality film. Apart from that, you should also try to start watching documentaries. The goal is that you can see the world from a different side. And television channels like National Geographic Channel are also a must have for you to watch.

7 Making designs and painting

By doing this one hobby you can improve some skills, some of which are multitasking, creativity, management and planning, and design. Besides that, you also have lots of good ideas. Cooking is indeed a hobby that requires a lot of food, but you will feel very satisfied if it works and tastes good. And by pursuing this hobby, you appreciate the process.

8 Traveling

Traveling is not just to drive away boredom. Especially if you visit a new place that you have never been before. In addition to discovering new foods, by traveling you can simultaneously learn the culture, lifestyle, social life, to the people. There's a lot you can get with this traveling hobby. Maybe you are less aware that after traveling your body and mind will encourage you to produce unusual ideas. And also can hone the ability of observation and understanding of your work

9 Playing Chess and Monopoly

This one hobby can also increase your intelligence. Like playing chess, Monopoly, filling in crosswords to playing digital games that require strategy and management. In addition to relieving stress playing a game

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